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📘 Class 10 Maths Roadmap 2026: Chapter-wise Checklist, Important Topics & Complete Study Plan (Score 90+)
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Preparing for the Class 10 Board Exams (ICSE/CBSE) can feel overwhelming — especially in Maths.
But the truth is: the board paper is predictable, the patterns repeat every year, and if you follow a structured roadmap, scoring 85–95+ becomes easy.
This article gives you the ultimate chapter-wise checklist, study plan, topic weightage, and exam strategy for Class 10 Maths. You can print this checklist and stick it on your study table for December–February revision.
🌟 Why This Maths Checklist Works
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Based on 3–5 years of actual board patterns
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Covers only the important, repeatedly asked topics
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Designed for high-scoring areas first
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Avoids unnecessary books, distractions or random study
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Works for ICSE and CBSE Class 10
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Structured for students aiming for 90+
📌 The Chapter-Wise Printable Checklist for Class 10 Maths
Below is the exact roadmap that simplifies your preparation.
Tick off every point as you revise.
1. Algebra (Highest Weightage | Study Daily)
Linear Inequalities
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Solve inequalities (real/integer/natural variants)
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Plot on number line — guaranteed 3–4 mark question
Quadratic Equations
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Solve using the formula
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Nature of roots (discriminant)
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Word problems (age/speed/RD)
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Square-root table + significant figures
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Know where π or decimals cancel during simplification
Factorisation & Factor Theorem
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Factor theorem application (substitution)
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Polynomial division
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Practice cubic/square expansions
Matrices
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Order of matrices
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Matrix multiplication (avoid calculation errors)
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Simple unit-vector & one-mark numericals
AP / GP
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n-th term, common difference/ratio
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Sums of AP and GP
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Mostly formula-based easy questions
Why Algebra Matters:
Algebra carries the maximum marks in the paper and is the most predictable section.
Do 3 days of Algebra every week.
2. Commercial Maths (High Scoring + Simple)
Perfect for ICSE and commerce-stream students.
Topics to Cover:
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GST numerical problems
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Recurring Deposit (solve for ‘n’ — often a quadratic)
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Shares & Dividend (remember: dividend is on face value, not market value)
Expect:
✔ 1 large problem
✔ 1–2 small questions
✔ Mostly table-based & easy to calculate
3. Geometry (Circles, Tangents & Similarity)
Circles
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Cyclic quadrilaterals
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Angle properties
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Long-format questions appear every year
Tangents
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Tangent from an external point
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Tangent–similarity combined questions
Similarity
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Area-scale factor
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Area-based problems (high probability)
Constructions
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Tangent construction
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Circumcircle & Incircle
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Regular Hexagon (mentioned in syllabus → frequently ignored → study it!)
Tip: Always draw diagrams cleanly using pencil or stencil.
4. Mensuration (Combined Solids)
Expect problems with:
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Cylinder
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Cone
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Hemisphere
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Combination of solids
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Melting & reshaping
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Hollow solids
Important:
Most questions are designed for π cancellation.
Rewrite expressions cleverly before calculating.
Practice:
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Volume formulas
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Surface area formulas
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Combining & separating shapes
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Cube-root extraction (sometimes required)
5. Coordinate Geometry (Formula Rich)
Topics to master:
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Slope
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Midpoint formula
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Section formula
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Equation of a line (intercept form, point-slope form)
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Graph plotting
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Reflection & intersection
Expect one major 5–9 mark question.
Parallelogram problems (diagonals bisect) appear often.
6. Trigonometry
What to study:
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Basic identities (usually 4-mark exam question)
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Heights & Distances (easy and very scoring)
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Common trig values (30°, 45°, 60° etc.)
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Angle sum rule when needed
This chapter gives straightforward marks if you know the values & diagrams.
7. Statistics & Probability (11 Marks — Very High Yield)
Statistics:
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Mean, median, mode
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Histogram
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Ogive/Graph reading
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Box-plot & quartiles
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Inter-quartile range
Probability:
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Dice, cards, vowels/consonants
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Basic event probability
This chapter alone can help you jump from 70s to 90s.
📅 6–8 Week Study Plan (Guaranteed Improvement)
Monday to Wednesday:
Algebra (Quadratics, Factorisation, Inequalities, AP/GP)
Thursday:
Geometry (Circles + Constructions)
Friday:
Mensuration + Coordinate Geometry
Saturday:
Statistics + Probability + Commercial Maths
Sunday:
Full past paper (timed) + error analysis
⏱️ Daily Micro-Tasks
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30 minutes MCQs
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1 long board-style question
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Correct yesterday’s mistakes
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Revise one formula list
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Solve one small construction or graph
📌 Final Board Strategy
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Stick to the syllabus — don’t use extra books
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Practice previous year papers (most questions repeat in pattern)
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Draw neat diagrams
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Avoid silly arithmetic mistakes in matrices/mensuration
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Use correct rounding rules in significant figures
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Time yourself weekly
💬 Conclusion
If you follow this roadmap exactly as written, Class 10 Maths becomes straightforward and predictable.
Consistent practice, the right chapters, and timed papers will take your score from average to 90+.
Print this checklist, follow the weekly plan, and stay consistent — that’s all you need for a top score.
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