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meaning of the poem : Legacy By Ted Kooser


This poem speaks to the poet’s deep sense of legacy, family, and the yearning for remembrance. The speaker has dedicated a lifetime—"seventy years"—crafting poems that preserve the lives of their family members. By capturing vivid, intimate scenes of relatives in daily acts of work and creation, the poet hopes to sustain their presence and give readers a glimpse into the essence of these people, as though they were characters in the readers' own lives.

The lines "to flesh out in evocative detail my parents, / my grandparents, cousins, uncles and aunts" illustrate a deliberate and heartfelt attempt to immortalize loved ones. Knowing they will one day pass, the poet seeks to ensure that, in their absence, the poems alone will carry on the family's legacy. There’s a humble acceptance that while true immortality may be elusive, the poet's family might at least "enjoy… a few more good years in the light."

In the second half, the poem shifts into a series of specific memories, tender and vivid: the poet's grandfather patching a tire, his brother weaving a rug, his mother sewing, his father handling brocade. These scenes aren't grand or heroic but evoke a warm intimacy, showcasing ordinary lives that were nonetheless rich with purpose and care. These people are framed in such detailed, loving ways that they feel alive and tangible, even as we recognize that they only persist in memory and poetry.

Finally, there’s a gesture of generosity in the poem's closing image, inviting the reader to draw open the draperies that this family has lovingly crafted, "to see on your lawn / Cousin Eunice Morarend playing her accordion." This moment of music and presence breaks the boundary between past and present, family and stranger, as if to say that the poet's family could be anyone’s family, that their lives are a shared legacy open for others to enjoy.

Overall, this poem is a poignant meditation on memory, art, and the poet’s hope to grant loved ones a form of continuity through the power of words and shared human experience.


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 I have spent seventy years trying to persuade you, to manipulate you with the poems I’ve written, to remember my people as if they’d been yours— to flesh out in evocative detail my parents, my grandparents, cousins, uncles and aunts— knowing that one day I’ll be gone, and without me to remember them, the poems I’ve written will have to go it alone. I owe my people so much, and I want them to enjoy—if not immortality—a few more good years in the light, 

my grandfather patching a tire for a quarter, his brother weaving a rag rug on his sun porch, my mother at her humming sewing machine, my father un-thumping a bolt of brocade, measuring for new draperies. 

Perhaps they were for you, to draw open and see on your lawn Cousin Eunice Morarend playing her accordion.

Interpretation of At the Mid Hour of Night By Thomas Moore

This poem reflects themes of love, memory, and longing, expressed through a romantic and ethereal lens. 

Here's a detailed explanation:

First Stanza:

  • "At the mid hour of night, when stars are weeping, I fly"
    The narrator describes a moment of deep emotional sorrow, symbolized by the "mid hour of night," a time often associated with solitude and contemplation. The "weeping stars" evoke a sense of sadness or mourning, suggesting that even the stars are in grief.

  • "To the lone vale we loved, when life shone warm in thine eye;"
    The narrator recalls a specific, cherished place ("lone valley"), a memory of happier times when the beloved's eyes shone with vitality, symbolizing the warmth of life and love in the past.

  • "And I think oft, if spirits can steal from the regions of air, To revisit past scenes of delight, thou wilt come to me there,"
    The speaker wonders whether spirits, after death, can return to revisit places of happiness. The thought of the beloved returning in spirit to that special place gives the speaker comfort and hope.

  • "And tell me our love is remembered, even in the sky."
    The narrator hopes that their love will be remembered by the beloved, even beyond death, symbolized by the "sky," which represents the realm of the afterlife or the heavens.

Second Stanza:

  • "Then I sing the wild song ’twas once such pleasure to hear!"
    The speaker refers to a song they used to sing with the beloved, a "wild song" that brought them both joy in the past. The song symbolizes the harmony and unity they once shared.

  • "When our voices commingling breathed, like one, on the ear;"
    The merging of their voices is a metaphor for the closeness and unity of their relationship, as if they were one person in spirit and sound, their connection complete.

  • "And, as Echo far off through the vale my sad orison rolls,"
    The narrator's mournful prayer or song [orison- prayer] is echoed back through the valley, a symbol of how the past reverberates in the present. The Echo here represents a faint reflection of what was once a full, living experience.

  • "I think, oh my love! ’tis thy voice from the Kingdom of Souls, Faintly answering still the notes that once were so dear."
    The narrator imagines that the voice of the beloved, now in the afterlife ("Kingdom of Souls"), is responding to the song. The faintness of the echo suggests that, although the beloved is gone, their presence and love continue to resonate, though in a more distant, less tangible way.

Overall Theme:

The poem expresses a deep sense of loss and yearning for a loved one who has passed away. The speaker believes that love transcends death, imagining that even in the afterlife, the spirit of their beloved would return to revisit the memories they shared. The echo of their love is felt in the song, which becomes a vehicle for the communication between the living and the dead, reflecting on the enduring nature of love even after physical separation. The sky, the echoes, and the distant song all symbolize how the connection endures beyond the physical realm, albeit in a quieter, more elusive form.


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At the mid hour of night, when stars are weeping, I fly
To the lone vale we loved, when life shone warm in thine eye;
And I think oft, if spirits can steal from the regions of air,
To revisit past scenes of delight, thou wilt come to me there,
And tell me our love is remembered, even in the sky.

Then I sing the wild song ’twas once such pleasure to hear!
When our voices commingling breathed, like one, on the ear;
And, as Echo far off through the vale my sad orison rolls,
I think, oh my love! ’tis thy voice from the Kingdom of Souls,
Faintly answering still the notes that once were so dear.



How to Make a Movie Like Don (1978)


Take these scripts of the movies in a grinder. And voila you are a Salim Javed! 

  1. Mr. India (1961)
  2. Salaam Memsahab (1961)
  3. China Town (1962)
  4. An Evening in Paris (1967)
  5. Naseehat (1960s, approximate based on context)
  6. Kaalicharan (1976)
  7. Chhailla Babu (1977)
  8. The Double Man (Hollywood film)

Each of these films seems to revolve around themes of mistaken identity, double roles, or undercover missions, similar to Don’s storyline.

Interpretation of the poem - The cherry end of your cigarette against the pale sky - by Levi Romero

outside the prickling air burned hot

against what we’d left behind

and all that we scraped and cupped

ourselves for while trying to catch

the last vestiges of someone’s history

their life here and back and somewhere

in that hummed and whistled journey

across the plains and valleys and state lines

invisible to hunger and thirst

and the pursuit of want and need

tomorrow the railroad tracks

will shimmer in the heat

of the summer that arrived

as we were heading out of town

because as in those things past

we too have someplace we need to go

what does it matter

that there are no words

to compensate for the longing

and emptiness of the evening’s solitude

brought in by the winds

of our own stormy reluctance

unwilling to settle for anything less

than what we give in our taking

our own words muted by a laughter-less language

rattling bucket-empty like a windmill

spinning against a prairie horizon

that does not distinguish between

yesterday or tomorrow

them or us

his or hers

yours or mine

it was what you didn’t say

that caught my attention

and how you pressed your lips to the wind

your eyes blazing in the moonless night

---------------------------------------------

This poem reflects a poignant journey through landscapes both physical and emotional. It captures themes of departure, nostalgia, and the quiet yet powerful feelings we leave unspoken.

Let’s go through some of the lines to explore its meaning more deeply:

Lines 1–4

"Outside the prickling air burned hot
against what we’d left behind"

The heat here isn’t just physical; it also symbolizes the intensity of emotions and memories left in the past. The phrase “what we’d left behind” could refer to a place, a person, or an entire way of life that was once familiar but has now become part of history.

"and all that we scraped and cupped
ourselves for while trying to catch"

The words “scraped and cupped” suggest an attempt to hold on to fragments of the past. It’s as if the speaker is trying to capture small pieces of a life or a memory that is slipping away.

Lines 5–10

"the last vestiges of someone’s history
their life here and back and somewhere"

Here, “someone’s history” may refer to personal memories or collective experiences of others who have come before. The journey “across the plains and valleys and state lines” symbolizes movement through both physical space and memory, suggesting that the past is still present but constantly shifting, intangible.

Lines 11–14

"invisible to hunger and thirst
and the pursuit of want and need"

This line highlights the paradox of this journey—although they may have physical needs, the real longing is more profound, an emotional or existential hunger that cannot be sated by tangible things.

Lines 15–18

"tomorrow the railroad tracks
will shimmer in the heat"

The railroad tracks suggest the continuation of a journey, or the idea that life goes on. The “summer that arrived / as we were heading out of town” reflects the passage of time and a sense of inevitability—like the seasons, people must keep moving and changing.

Lines 19–24

"because as in those things past
we too have someplace we need to go"

These lines speak to the universal human need for movement and purpose. The speaker seems to acknowledge that, despite the attachment to what’s been left behind, they, too, must continue forward.

"what does it matter
that there are no words"

The speaker questions the importance of words when it comes to expressing their deepest feelings. There’s a sense of futility, as if language itself fails to fully convey the weight of what they’re feeling.

Lines 25–32

"brought in by the winds
of our own stormy reluctance"

This “stormy reluctance” reflects an inner conflict—the desire to stay or return but also the need to move forward. The phrase “our own stormy reluctance” suggests a self-inflicted struggle, a battle between the longing for the past and the need to keep moving.

"unwilling to settle for anything less
than what we give in our taking"

These lines explore the complexity of desire and ambition. The speaker seems to be reflecting on their own standards, unwilling to compromise on their dreams or purpose.

Lines 33–42

"our own words muted by a laughter-less language
rattling bucket-empty like a windmill"

This “laughter-less language” symbolizes a disconnect, perhaps the inability to find joy in expression or the failure of words to capture the essence of their emotions. The windmill “spinning against a prairie horizon” becomes a metaphor for the endless, silent persistence in a vast, indifferent world.

"that does not distinguish between
yesterday or tomorrow"

This line suggests that, in the grand scheme, time itself blurs—past, present, and future may not matter to the natural world or even to life’s larger narrative.

Lines 43–48

"it was what you didn’t say
that caught my attention"

Here, the poem captures the power of silence and the unspoken. Sometimes, it is in the absence of words that true feelings are most strongly felt.

"and how you pressed your lips to the wind
your eyes blazing in the moonless night"

In this haunting ending, the image of someone pressing their lips to the wind conveys vulnerability, longing, and defiance all at once. The “blazing eyes” in the dark signify inner fire or determination. This final image leaves us with a sense of resilience—a resolve to face whatever lies ahead, even if it’s shrouded in uncertainty.

Overall Interpretation

The poem portrays a journey of loss, introspection, and resilience. The speaker grapples with the weight of what’s been left behind, acknowledging the need to move forward but also feeling the pull of the past. It’s about accepting life’s transience, the imperfection of language to capture true longing, and the power of silent understanding. Through vivid, metaphor-rich language, the poet expresses how some emotions and experiences defy words, residing instead in silence and shared glances that carry unspoken depth.



25 points from Ray Bradbury's Delightful Lecture on the Art of Writing

In this lively and impassioned talk, Ray Bradbury encourages writers to focus on short stories and practical self-education over traditional, lengthy writing methods or higher education. Bradbury’s talk is both practical and motivational, emphasizing the importance of joy, authenticity, and curiosity in any creative pursuit. His message to writers is clear: trust in the joy of discovery, embrace spontaneity, and recognize the magic of life and connection as the fuel for meaningful storytelling.

This article is based on the YouTube Video : 

An Evening with Ray Bradbury 2001

https://youtu.be/_W-r7ABrMYU?si=LibCnzwi2fRB_0PG

  1. Start with Short Stories: Bradbury advises against starting with novels, especially for beginners, as they can consume much time without guaranteed success. Writing short stories weekly allows for practice and refinement, with a goal of 52 stories in a year. He argues it’s nearly impossible to write 52 bad stories and that this practice will lead to some truly great work.

  2. Read Constantly Across Genres: Bradbury recommends reading one short story, one poem, and one essay every night from diverse fields, from science to literature. This broadens perspective, fuels creativity, and helps writers internalize metaphors and themes.

  3. Avoid Negative Influences: He urges writers to let go of friends who doubt or mock their ambitions. Bradbury shares his own experience of working odd jobs while pursuing writing and ignoring sceptics who questioned his path.

  4. Live in Libraries, Not Screens: Bradbury emphasizes the library as an essential source of inspiration and surprise. He criticizes excessive reliance on computers and the internet, instead urging writers to discover books by chance and dive into unexpected topics.

  5. Write with Passion, Using Simple Tools: Bradbury argues that great writing doesn’t require advanced tools—just a pad and a pencil will do. He shares his preference for writing in a fevered, spontaneous manner, suggesting this approach can lead to richer, more inspired work.

  6. Book Recommendations: If stranded, he would take the Bible, Shakespeare, and George Bernard Shaw's collected essays, praising Shaw’s discussions on diverse topics like politics, religion, and women.

  7. Embrace Passion for Films and Writing: He recalls early movie experiences, encouraging people to appreciate all art forms. Writing, he insists, should be joyful and filled with passion, not something burdensome.

  8. Advice on Writer’s Block: Writer's block happens when one loses interest in the topic. He suggests stopping if you’re not enjoying the subject and switching to something that excites you.

  9. Write for Fun, Not Money: Bradbury shares that his writing success was slow, but joy in writing was his main motivation, not financial gain. He only took on projects that genuinely interested him.

  10. Personal Inspiration and Unique Stories: Bradbury’s stories often stem from personal fears, dreams, and memories. For instance, his story "Skeleton" was inspired by his fascination with anatomy, and "The Thing at the Top of the Stairs" from childhood fear.

  11. List of Passions and Fears: He advises making lists of things you love and hate, then writing about them, as this can be cathartic and stimulating.

  12. Recollections of His Hometown: Revisiting his childhood memories in his hometown rekindled vivid recollections, leading to works like Dandelion Wine.

  13. Surprise in Writing: He enjoys writing mysteries because they let him explore unknown paths, meeting new characters and being surprised by the story's outcome.

  14. The Magic of Story Collection: Bradbury’s Martian Chronicles evolved from separate stories written without an overarching plan, reflecting his belief in organic storytelling.

  15. Personal Anecdotes on Struggles and Love: He shares about his financial hardships and deep bond with his wife, who supported him despite their modest lifestyle, showcasing the power of love and perseverance in his writing journey.

  16. Early Struggles: Bradbury recalls selling his first story, which made him realize the pressure of being the family’s breadwinner with a child on the way. He was urged by his friend Norman Corwin to go to New York, where he met editors, but found they weren’t interested in short stories. However, one editor suggested he combine his stories into a novel, resulting in The Martian Chronicles.

  17. Success and Serendipity: While in New York, he managed to sell The Martian Chronicles and received $750. This breakthrough enabled him to begin focusing on his writing career. He was encouraged to transform his scattered ideas and short stories into full novels, a tactic that led to many successful works.

  18. Inspiration from Real Life: Bradbury describes the deep connection between life experiences and writing, often finding inspiration in memories of his family gatherings, a young boy’s energy on a bus, and even a pair of white tennis shoes which led to The Sound of Summer Running.

  19. Surprise in Writing: Bradbury believes in letting the unconscious mind guide the creative process. He emphasizes that writers discover their true selves by writing spontaneously, allowing characters and stories to emerge unexpectedly. His novel Dandelion Wine emerged this way, crafted from stories that reflected a celebration of life.

  20. Fateful Encounters and Collaborations: Bradbury talks about meeting artist Joe Mugnaini, whose paintings mirrored his own ideas. Their collaboration on Something Wicked This Way Comes was a pivotal moment in his career, showcasing the serendipity of creative partnerships.

  21. Power of Love and Human Connection: He shares a touching encounter with a man whose face was disfigured yet exuded joy. This inspired A Graveyard for Lunatics, highlighting Bradbury’s belief in the redemptive power of love and the profound effect of brief, impactful encounters.

  22. Influential Friendships: His lifelong friendship with animator Ray Harryhausen, born out of a shared passion for dinosaurs and fantasy, underscores the importance of shared dreams in shaping one’s creative journey.

  23. Writing for Love, Not Money: Bradbury recalls a pivotal moment when fans approached him with copies of The Martian Chronicles for him to sign. This experience crystallized his understanding of writing as an act of love and connection rather than a pursuit of financial gain.